> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.stoik.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.stoik.io/email-security/suspicious-emails.md).

# Suspicious emails

Email Security detects suspicious or malicious emails in your mailboxes. The Stoïk SOC reviews every alert: no action is required on your side.

There are two types of email threats:

* **Fraud:** financial fraud attempts, such as invoice fraud or impersonation of a known contact.
* **Phishing:** emails linking to a page that impersonates a known brand to steal credentials.

## Alerts table

Alerts are listed in `Email Security` > `Suspicious emails`. Each row shows:

* **Subject:** the email subject line
* **Criticality:** Low, Medium, High, or Critical
* **Protected user:** the mailbox that received or sent the email
* **Detection date:** when the email was received
* **Status:** Open or Closed
* **Validity:** Undefined, False Positive or True Positive
* **Actions:** None, Banner and/or Quarantine

Click an alert to open its details.

## Alert details

### Information

* **Detection date**: when the email was received
* **Protected user**: the mailbox that received or sent the email
* **Traffic**: inbound or outbound
* **Mailbox**: Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace
* **Type**: Fraud or Phishing
* **Reasons**: why the email was flagged (e.g. Impersonating user, Suspicious banking info)
* **Actions**: the actions taken by the SOC (e.g. email moved to quarantine, warning banner added). See [Remediation actions](/email-security/remediation-actions.md).
* **Status**: Open or Closed
* **Validity**: True Positive or False Positive

{% hint style="info" %}
Highly suspicious emails are not deleted. They are moved to a `Stoïk Quarantine` folder, created automatically on the mailbox at the first quarantine action, so they remain recoverable.
{% endhint %}

### Verdict

A colored banner at the top summarizes the assessment. Its color and headline match the alert's criticality and type. For a fraud alert:

<table><thead><tr><th width="173.8203125">Criticality</th><th>Headline</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Critical</td><td>Critical fraud attempt detected</td></tr><tr><td>High</td><td>High-risk fraud attempt detected</td></tr><tr><td>Medium</td><td>Suspicious activity detected</td></tr><tr><td>Low</td><td>Minor anomalies detected</td></tr></tbody></table>

For a phishing alert, the headline reads "phishing" instead of "fraud" (for example, "Critical phishing attempt detected"). A short summary below the headline gives more context.

### Attacker

Closed by default. It shows the sender name, sender domain and sender email address.

### Email content

The original email, as it landed in the inbox: senders, recipients, subject, sending date, the warning banner added by the SOC if any, and the full body with its formatting, images and links. Click **Expand** to read it in a larger window.

Attachments are listed below. Stoïk analyzes attachments (such as PDFs) for phishing and fraud indicators, for example embedded links or IBANs, but does not scan them for malware. Protection against malicious files relies on the security solution installed on your devices.

## Activity timeline

The Activity section lists everything that happened to the alert, most recent first.

### Alert handling

<table><thead><tr><th width="210.82421875">Step</th><th>Meaning</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Alert creation</td><td>When the email was originally received.</td></tr><tr><td>Alert confirmation</td><td>When the alert was ingested and confirmed in the Stoik system.</td></tr><tr><td>Alert processing</td><td>When a SOC analyst started investigating the alert.</td></tr><tr><td>Alert closure</td><td>When the alert was resolved and closed.</td></tr></tbody></table>

**Alert creation** and **Alert confirmation** always appear. **Alert processing** and **Alert closure** appear as the alert progresses.

{% hint style="info" %}
When Email Security is first activated, emails received up to 90 days before activation are scanned. For these emails, the gap between **Alert creation** and **Alert confirmation** can be large. This is expected.
{% endhint %}

### Signal checks

Each check shows a colored dot: a problem was found, an anomaly was detected, or the check passed.

<table><thead><tr><th width="239.77734375">Check</th><th>What it does</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Sender identity</td><td>Verifies if the sender is impersonating a known contact in your organization.</td></tr><tr><td>Communication history</td><td>Verifies if this sender has previously communicated with your organization.</td></tr><tr><td>Sender reputation</td><td>Checks the sender's domain and email address against known threat databases.</td></tr></tbody></table>

The description of each check reflects its actual result. For example, `Sender reputation` reads "The sender's domain or email address matches known threat databases." when flagged, and "The sender's domain and email address were not found in known threat databases." when passed.

### SOC actions, notes and emails

* **SOC actions and updates**: warning banners, moves to quarantine, and validity changes (for example from **Undefined** to **True Positive**).
* **Analyst notes**: context written by the Stoïk SOC on how the alert was investigated, when relevant.
* **Email exchanges**: the emails exchanged between Stoïk and your organization about the alert.


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